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Zhenling CUI, Zhengxia DOU, Hao YING, Fusuo ZHANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第1期 页码 14-20 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019295
Balancing crop productivity with resource use efficiency and beneficial environmental consequences is essential for sustainable agricultural development worldwide. Various strategies and approaches have been proposed and debated, but turning the concept into management practices in the field with measurable outcomes over several scales remains a challenge. An innovative approach, Integrated Soil-Crop System Management (ISSM), for producing more grain with greater nutrient use efficiencies and less environmental pollution is presented. The ISSM approach has been used in China, in field experiments as well as in thousands of farmer fields, to substantially increase the yields of maize, rice and wheat while simultaneously increasing nitrogen use efficiency and reducing environmental footprints. The scientific principle, implementation strategy and procedures of ISSM are discussed and examples of its demonstrated successes at local and regional levels across China are given. Perspectives for further development of ISSM and expanding its potential impact are also proposed and discussed.
关键词: China environmental protection food security high-yielding nitrogen management
A NEW APPROACH TO HOLISTIC NITROGEN MANAGEMENT IN CHINA
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第3期 页码 490-510 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022453
● Progress on nitrogen management in agriculture is overviewed in China.
关键词: 4R technology food chain N management N use efficiency soil-crop system sustainable management
Fusuo ZHANG, Zhenling CUI, Weifeng ZHANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第1期 页码 53-61 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014006
关键词: integrated nutrient management integrated soil-crop system management environmental protection food security resource use efficiency
LINKING CROP WATER PRODUCTIVITY TO SOIL PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND MICROBIAL PROPERTIES
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 页码 545-558 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2020349
Agriculture uses a large proportion of global and regional water resources. Due to the rapid increase of population in the world, the increasing competition for water resources has led to an urgent need in increasing crop water productivity for agricultural sustainability. As the medium for crop growth, soils and their properties are important in affecting crop water productivity. This review examines the effects of soil physical, chemical, and microbial properties on crop water productivity and the quantitative relationships between them. A comprehensive view of these relationships may provide important insights for soil and water management in arable land for agriculture in the future.
关键词: crop water productivity crop yield soil chemical properties soil microbial properties soil physical properties water consumption
OPPORTUNITIES AND APPROACHES FOR MANIPULATING SOIL-PLANT MICROBIOMES FOR EFFECTIVE CROP NITROGEN USE
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第3期 页码 333-343 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022450
● Matching nitrification inhibitors with soil properties and nitrifiers is vital to achieve a higher NUE.
关键词: nitrogen microbiome NUE rhizosphere phyllosphere soil food web
LINKING CROP WATER PRODUCTIVITY TO SOIL PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND MICROBIAL PROPERTIES
Di WU, Allan A. ANDALES, Hui YANG, Qing SUN, Shichao CHEN, Xiuwei GUO, Donghao LI, Taisheng DU
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 页码 545-558 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020349
关键词: crop water productivity crop yield soil chemical properties soil microbial properties soil physical properties water consumption
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第2期 页码 183-197 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023485
● 0.98 Mg·ha−1·yr−1 Corg accumulation under miscanthus over 26 years.
The effect of conservation tillage on crop yield in China
Hongwen LI,Jin HE,Huanwen GAO,Ying CHEN,Zhiqiang ZHANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第2期 页码 179-185 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015058
关键词: conservation tillage crop yield soil structure development strategies
Xianke Lin, Xiaohong Chen, Sichang Li, Yangmei Chen, Zebin Wei, Qitang Wu
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1314-1
关键词: Municipal sewage sludge Indirect use Heavy metals Macronutrients Pennisetum hybridum
RESEARCH AND APPLICATION OF CROP PEST MONITORING AND EARLY WARNING TECHNOLOGY IN CHINA
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第1期 页码 19-36 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021411
The importance of food security, especially in combating the problem of acute hunger, has been underscored as a key component of sustainable development. Considering the major challenge of rapidly increasing demands for both food security and safety, the management and control of major pests is urged to secure supplies of major agricultural products. However, owing to global climate change, biological invasion (e.g., fall armyworm), decreasing agricultural biodiversity, and other factors, a wide range of crop pest outbreaks are becoming more frequent and serious, making China, one of the world’s largest country in terms of agricultural production, one of the primary victims of crop yield loss and the largest pesticide consumer in the world. Nevertheless, the use of science and technology in monitoring and early warning of major crop pests provides better pest management and acts as a fundamental part of an integrated plant protection strategy to achieve the goal of sustainable development of agriculture. This review summarizes the most fundamental information on pest monitoring and early warning in China by documenting the developmental history of research and application, Chinese laws and regulations related to plant protection, and the National Monitoring and Early Warning System, with the purpose of presenting the Chinese model as an example of how to promote regional management of crop pests, especially of cross border pests such as fall armyworm and locust, by international cooperation across pest-related countries.
The diazotrophic community in oat rhizosphere: effects of legume intercropping and crop growth stage
Yadong YANG, Xiaomin FENG, Yuegao HU, Zhaohai ZENG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第2期 页码 162-171 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018212
In this study, the abundance, diversity and structure of the diazotrophic community in oat rhizosphere soil in three cropping systems and at two oat growth stages were investigated using real-time PCR and Illumina MiSeq sequencing. The gene abundance in oat-soybean intercropping (OSO) and oat-mungbean intercropping (OMO) was significantly greater than that in sole oat (O), but the gene abundance significantly decreased at the later stage in all the treatments. Alpha diversity indices in OSO and OMO were higher at the heading stage, but lower at the maturity stage than that in O. and were the dominant genera identified in all samples, with an average proportion of 35.8% and 12.4%, respectively. The proportion of dominant genera showed significant differences and varied with cropping system and growth stage. Principal component analysis showed that growth stage had a stronger effect than intercropping on the diazotrophic community structure. However, Mantel test and redundancy analysis showed there was no environmental factor significantly correlated to the diazotrophic community structure. Our results demonstrate that intercropping had a weaker effect than growth stage on the abundance, diversity and structure of the diazotrophic community in oat rhizosphere soil.
关键词: community composition Illumina MiSeq sequencing nifH gene oat-legume intercropping rhizosphere soil
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第2期 页码 245-271 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021439
Agricultural intensification and the subsequent decline of mixed farming systems has led to an increase in continuous cropping with only a few fallow or break years, undermining global soil health. Arable-ley rotations incorporating temporary pastures (leys) lasting 1–4 years may alleviate soil degradation by building soil fertility and improving soil structure. However, the majority of previous research on arable-ley rotations has utilized either grass or grass-clover leys within ungrazed systems. Multispecies leys, containing a mix of grasses, legumes, and herbs, are rapidly gaining popularity due to their promotion in agri-environment schemes and potential to deliver greater ecosystem services than conventional grass or grass-clover leys. Livestock grazing in arable-ley rotations may increase the economic resilience of these systems, despite limited research of the effects of multispecies leys on ruminant health and greenhouse gas emissions. This review aims to evaluate previous research on multispecies leys, highlighting areas for future research and the potential benefits and disbenefits on soil quality and livestock productivity. The botanical composition of multispecies leys is crucial, as legumes, deep rooted perennial plants (e.g., Onobrychis viciifolia and Cichorium intybus) and herbs (e.g., Plantago lanceolata) can increase soil carbon, improve soil structure, reduce nitrogen fertilizer requirements, and promote the recovery of soil fauna (e.g., earthworms) in degraded arable soils while delivering additional environmental benefits (e.g., biological nitrification inhibition and enteric methane reduction). Multispecies leys have the potential to deliver biologically driven regenerative agriculture, but more long-term research is needed to underpin evidence-based policy and farmer guidance.
Junling ZHANG, Marcel G. A. van der HEIJDEN, Fusuo ZHANG, S. Franz BENDER
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第3期 页码 236-242 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020336
Qiang FU,Jiahong LI,Tianxiao LI,Dong LIU,Song CUI
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第3期 页码 231-240 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016101
关键词: economic-social-ecological uncertainty harmonious entropy surface water and groundwater utilization threshold
摩天大厦型作物工厂——保障城市食物快速增长需求的作物高效生产系统 Perspective
张丽, 黄兰, 李涛, 王涛, 杨晓, 杨其长
《工程(英文)》 2023年 第31卷 第12期 页码 70-75 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.08.014
“摩天大厦型作物工厂”是一种在多层建筑内进行作物高效生产的空间农业系统,单位土地产能可达露地的数百倍甚至上千倍。本文重点介绍了摩天大厦型作物工厂在作物高效生产方面的巨大潜力,系统阐述了用于这种农业形态的人工光植物工厂、节能与新能源利用、空间立体栽培、人工智能以及资源循环利用等新兴技术,并提出了这种方式在拓展耕地、增强城市食物弹性、减少温室气体排放以及可持续发展方面的积极意义。摩天大厦型作物工厂被认为是城市化快速发展的必然产物,是都市型现代农业的重要组成部分,在保障城市食物就近供给、满足居民参与农作需求、推动城市健康稳定发展等方面将发挥极为重要的作用。
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Producing more with less: reducing environmental impacts through an integrated soil-crop system management
Zhenling CUI, Zhengxia DOU, Hao YING, Fusuo ZHANG
期刊论文
Managing nutrient for both food security and environmental sustainability in China: an experiment for the world
Fusuo ZHANG, Zhenling CUI, Weifeng ZHANG
期刊论文
OPPORTUNITIES AND APPROACHES FOR MANIPULATING SOIL-PLANT MICROBIOMES FOR EFFECTIVE CROP NITROGEN USE
期刊论文
LINKING CROP WATER PRODUCTIVITY TO SOIL PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND MICROBIAL PROPERTIES
Di WU, Allan A. ANDALES, Hui YANG, Qing SUN, Shichao CHEN, Xiuwei GUO, Donghao LI, Taisheng DU
期刊论文
ORGANIC CARBON STOCKS IN A SILTY TEXTURED SOIL FOLLOWING REINTEGRATION OF A 20 YEARS OLD × SITE INTOA CROP ROTATION
期刊论文
The effect of conservation tillage on crop yield in China
Hongwen LI,Jin HE,Huanwen GAO,Ying CHEN,Zhiqiang ZHANG
期刊论文
Sewage sludge ditch for recovering heavy metals can improve crop yield and soil environmental quality
Xianke Lin, Xiaohong Chen, Sichang Li, Yangmei Chen, Zebin Wei, Qitang Wu
期刊论文
The diazotrophic community in oat rhizosphere: effects of legume intercropping and crop growth stage
Yadong YANG, Xiaomin FENG, Yuegao HU, Zhaohai ZENG
期刊论文
AGRONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS OF REINTRODUCING HERB- AND LEGUME-RICH MULTISPECIES LEYS INTO ARABLE ROTATIONS: A REVIEW
期刊论文
Soil biodiversity and crop diversification are vital components of healthy soils and agricultural sustainability
Junling ZHANG, Marcel G. A. van der HEIJDEN, Fusuo ZHANG, S. Franz BENDER
期刊论文
Utilization threshold of surface water and groundwater based on the system optimization of crop planting
Qiang FU,Jiahong LI,Tianxiao LI,Dong LIU,Song CUI
期刊论文